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Jacqueline A. Housel, “Geographies of whiteness: the active construction of racialized privilege in Buffalo, New York ,” Social & Cultural Geography 10 (2009).
Angelica A. Morrison, “Expressway seen as symbol of racial inequity, health problems ,” 15 January 2018, WBFO, NPR .
William Fox, “Segregation Along Highway Lines: How the Kensington Expressway Reshaped Buffalo, New York ,” Thesis, May 2017, University at Buffalo.
Steve Cichon, “The Buffalo You Should Know: The slow death of Humboldt Parkway in building the 33 & 198 ,” 8 May 2016, Buffalo Stories .
Preservation Studios, “Intensive Level Survey of the Fruit Belt, Buffalo, New York ,” September 2018.
Russell Weaver and Jason C. Knight, “Engaging the Future of Housing in the Buffalo-Niagara Region: A Preliminary Exploration of Challenges that Lie Ahead ,” 12 October 2021, PPG Buffalo .
SUNY Buffalo Department of Urban and Regional Planning, “A Vision for the Michigan Street Heritage Corrido r,” Spring 2011.
Robert Adelman, Aysegul Balta Ozgen, Watoii Rabii, “Buffalo’s West Side Story: Migration, Gentrification, and Neighborhood Change ,” City & Community 18 (June 2019).
Robert Mark Silverman, Li Yin, Kelly L. Patterson, “Dawn of the Dead City: An Exploratory Analysis of Vacant Addresses in Buffalo, NY 2008–2010 ,” Journal of Urban Affairs 35 (2012).
Davarian L. Baldwin, In the Shadow of the Ivory Tower: How Universities Are Plundering Our Cities (2021)
Christopher Maag, “What ‘Great Replacement’? In Buffalo, Black people say they’re the ones being replaced ,” 31 May 2022, North County Public Radio (NCPR).
Geoff Kelly, “Buffalo Community Activists Show How to Fight Gerrymaderring ,” 12 July 2022, The Nation .
The Public Staff, “Buffalo Is Cancelled: De’Jon Hall ,” The Public .
Segregation By Design: Buffalo, NY, last accessed September 2022. “History of the Fruit Belt ,” Fruit Belt Community Land Trust: Development Without Displacement .
Meghan Cope, “Patchwork neighborhood: children’s urban geographies in Buffalo, New York” Environment and Planning 40 (January 2008).
Randolph Hohle, “Rusty gardens: stigma and the making of a new place reputation in Buffalo, New York,” American Journal of Cultural Sociology (2022).
Meghan Cope and Frank Latcham “ Narratives of Decline: Race, Poverty, and Youth in the Context of Postindustrial Urban Angst” The Professional Geographer (April 2009).
Russell Weaver and Jason Knight, “Advancing Housing Security: An Analysis of Renting, Rent Burden, and Tenant Exploitation in Erie County, NY ,”28 December 2020, Social Science Research Network.
Unhooking from Whiteness It’s a Process Volume Editors: Cleveland Hayes, Issac M. Carter, and Katherine Elderson; Authors Monica L. Miles, Kate Haq & Eve Shippens “Hey I Live There!”: Unpacking Environmental Justice Education and Whiteness in a Rust Belt City , (March 2021).
Robert Mark Silverman, Jade Lewis, and Kelly L. Patterson “William Worthy’s Concept of “Institutional Rape” Revisited: Anchor Institutions and Residential Displacement in Buffalo, NY,” Human & Society (March 2014)
Anna Blatto, “How Public Policy Shaped Buffalo’s Segregated Geography,” 15 September 2022, Black Perspectives.
The Buffalo Syllabus 